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What to do during an earthquake
- Practicing and reading about what
you should do during an earthquake will help you remain
calm, be better prepared to protect yourself
and help others. Do not panic. Earthquakes
are quite survivable if you know what to do.
- Identify safe spots in each room
in your home or workplace.
- Reinforce this knowledge by
physically placing yourself in a safe
location.
- Teach your children to
protect themselves. You will have the knowledge
that they are safe at home or at school. They
will have the knowledge that you are safe.
- Wherever you
are when the earthquake starts, take cover
immediately and stay there until the shaking
stops.
- Wherever you are, expect the
ground or floor to move violently.
Expect the
power to go off.
Expect that there will be
a lot of dust and debris falling.
Expect
aftershocks - they may occur for some time after
the initial quake.
- Take cover. If you can't
take cover, sit down in a crouched position and
protect your head and face from falling debris
and splintering glass.
- Remain in a protected place until
the shaking stops.
What to do if you are outdoors during an
earthquake
If outdoors:
- Stay there. Try to move to a safe spot
away from windows, buildings, overhead
wires or telephone poles.
If you are in a vehicle:
- Try to pull over to a safe place.
- Try not to block the road.
- Park away from bridges, overpasses and
buildings, if possible.
- Stay in the vehicle.
If you are in a
crowded public place:
- Try to take cover where you won't get
trampled.
- If you are inside, don't run outside
where you may be hit by falling
debris.
- Sidewalks next to tall buildings are
particularly dangerous.
- In shopping centers, try to take cover in
the nearest store.
- Keep away from windows, skylights, and
display shelves laden with heavy
objects.
If on a bus:
- Stay in your seat until the bus stops.
What to do if you are indoors during an
earthquake If
indoors:
- Stay there. Don't run
outside.
- Take cover under a heavy
table, desk or any solid furniture and
hold on.
- If in a hallway, crouch
down against an inside wall.
- Avoid doorways. Doors may
slam shut and cause injuries.
- Protect your head and
face.
- Move away from windows,
glass partitions, mirrors, fireplaces,
bookcases, tall furniture, light
fixtures.
If at school:
- Get under a desk or table
and hold on.
- Face away from
windows.
If
in a wheelchair:
- Lock the wheel
- Protect the back of neck
and head.
If in a hotel:
- Keep shoes under the bed;
clothes close by.
- Consider traveling with a
windup radio or flashlight.
- Identify the safest place
in your hotel room to take shelter.
- Read all material on
safety provided in your room
- Note the emergency exits
on your floor.
- Do not use elevators. If
you're in an elevator during an
earthquake, hit the button for every
floor and get out as soon as you
can.
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